What is worrying stock markets?
David Fuller's view Some people say they
like a good worry. Well, investors have been spoiled for choice this year, in
terms of problems, which have a disconcerting habit of arriving in bunches.
To
mention a few, we have Europe's sovereign debt and banking crises; there are
widespread doubts over the euro's survival prospects; Euroland's GDP growth
remains weak, Germany excepted. The UK economy has inflation but not growth
and this week we have witnessed what I will describe politely as the 'yobbo
spring'. The US government's debt continues to balloon; unemployment remains
high; double-dip recession beckons and Congress is not functioning like a pleasant
Tea Party. China's rapid growth is seen as a train wreck. Helped by QE2, inflation
has soared in most of the growth economies. Central banks in China, India and
Brazil have steadily tightened their monetary policies.
And gold
- that gleaming monitor of all that is excessive in the fiat world - recently
soared even higher than "safe" Treasury bonds.
Adding
to the drama, high-frequency terminator machines, so loved by the exchanges
for their 24-hour a day contributions to turnover, churned markets more than
ever.
Seeing
an element of black humour in some of this is an antidote for stress, leading
to my questions:
What
matters most in all this, and what of today's action?
Europe
arguably remains the main focal point of investor concerns. This is reflected
by the very weak, albeit somewhat oversold Euro
STOXX Bank Index. Additionally, the European
Overnight Index Swaps Spread is rising, signalling that European banks are
becoming more reluctant to lend to each other. It is now at its highest level
since 2Q 2009, although still well below 2008's levels. Further gains would
indicate liquidity problems.
We know
the seriousness of Europe's sovereign debt and banking problems which have been
widely discussed. I would not underestimate them but I think we can now see
the means for containing this long-term crisis and also restoring some confidence
in the euro.
On
a needs must basis, countries sharing the single currency show signs of moving
towards the fiscal union which is essential for the euro's long-term survival,
in my view. Once fully committed to this path, and the sooner the better in
terms of stability, the euro region crisis should be past its nadir.
Lower
commodity prices, not least for crude oil
and staple food commodities such as corn,
wheat, soybeans
and rough rice are a precondition for
a significant stock market rally, in my view. We have seen some welcome respite,
evidenced by the Continuous Commodity Index
(Old CRB). However, we know only too well how quickly this can change, due
to the secular bull market for this sector so often discussed by Fullermoney,
plus a growing preference among some investors for real assets. A break in the
progression of lower rally highs for the Old CRB would indicate that demand
for resources had regained the upper hand.
Clear
respite from commodity price inflation would enable growth economies led by
Brazil, China and India to not only halt their programmes of progressive monetary
tightening but to reverse them partially. This would be bullish for their stock
markets.
Economists
are citing an increasing number of indicators suggesting that the US economy
is likely to slip back into recession (see article below). Even if it
avoids the technical definition, defined as two consecutive quarters of negative
GDP, possibly with the help of creative statistics, it probably feels like a
double-dip recession for many Americans.
Corporate
profits have been very impressive for many successful US multinational companies
leveraged to the global economy, despite slower GDP growth following this year's
spike in commodity prices. We still like those companies for the longer term
but clearly there is scope for profit downgrades over the next few months. If
so, this could be the main factor extending what has been a comparatively short,
sharp bear market to date for most of the better performing stock markets since
2009.
Today,
we are seeing what I sometimes refer to as an all-change moment for markets.
The S&P 500 and Nasdaq
100 have led a stock market rebound; bonds
and gold have fallen back although the
latter avoided a key day reversal; the soaring Swiss
franc has fallen back after the SNB said it might peg the currency to the
euro. There is a good chance that we will see some further retracement of these
technically overstretched trends.
Explosive
and usually brief short covering rallies are a characteristic of bear markets
for equities. Surveying lots of stock market indices and individual equities,
Eoin and I think that too much technical damage has occurred, - much of it recently
- for shares to sustain more than short-term bounces at this time.
More in the Audio.