The Weekly View: Rally Mature, but Cyclical Bull not Over
Following up on our discussion last week on the revival of US manufacturing, the chart above shows that the US is still the world's largest manufacturer. This speaks to the tremendous growth in manufacturing productivity, i.e. the growth in the amount of output from each American worker. We would also point out that since 1990, the US has significantly stretched its lead on both Germany and Japan, the latter's rise during the 1970s and '80s having stalled since 1990, when China's extraordinary transformation into a manufacturing powerhouse began in earnest. Note that the latest US upturn is one of the strongest and how the law of large numbers will require China to consume more of its output.
David Fuller's view I like to see fundamental data in graphic 
 form and the chart referred to above is certainly very interesting. While US 
 manufacturing output peaked around 2007 and fell more sharply than at any other 
 time shown and probably since the 1930s, it has recovered half of the last decade's 
 decline on the data shown, and probably more when the next update occurs.
As always, 
 one needs to deconstruct the data.
While 
 statistically described as productivity per worker, what we are really talking 
 about is the triumph of technology. The number of manufacturing jobs in the 
 US has fallen significantly since the 1970s and I suspect that a not insubstantial 
 portion of remaining jobs are semi-skilled.
I have 
 also asked Rod Smyth if the US data is a measure of what is actually manufactured 
 within the country, as I would hope, or if it includes all the overseas manufacturing 
 of American Autonomies.
What 
 also stands out on the graph is the exponential growth in Chinese manufacturing 
 which will surely surpass the US in a year or two. I was surprised to see how 
 well Japanese manufacturing has held up and have the same question about whether 
 this includes outsourcing (it does not, see below).
Stop 
 Press: Here is Rod Smyth's reply:
"You 
 are correct. It is United Nations data and comes from US GDP so it is what is 
 made in the USA. Thus it includes foreign auto and other manufacturers making 
 in Ohio/Mississippi/Tennessee etc, but not US manufacturing overseas. That's 
 in the China/ Germany/Japan data. I always get a good reaction when I say that 
 the US is the world's largest manufacturer, people assume the US lost that title 
 long ago. I know you are a big fan of the US manufacturing renaissance so please 
 use freely."